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Thado Dhamma Yaza III of Prome
Thado Dhamma Yaza III ((ビルマ語:သတိုးဓမ္မရာဇာ), ; also known as Mingyi Hnaung (, (:mɪ́ɴdʑí n̥áʊɴ)); 1571–1597) was viceroy of Prome (Pyay) from 1589 to 1595, and self-styled king of Prome from 1595 to 1597. Hnaung was initially a loyal vassal of his father King Nanda until 1594 when he openly clashed with his brother Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa. Hnaung revolted in 1595 during the Siamese siege of Pegu (Bago). His revolt started a string of other revolts by the major vassal states of the Toungoo Empire in the next two years. His attempts to take over territories beyond Prome's traditional vassals in the present-day Magwe Region were unsuccessful. The self-proclaimed king was assassinated by Yan Naing, one of his trusted advisers, on the eve of his planned invasion of Upper Burma in 1597.
==Early life==
The future Thado Dhamma Yaza III was the youngest child of Crown Prince Nanda and his chief consort Hanthawaddy Mibaya. He was born 1571.〔Unlike with his two elder brothers, the royal chronicles provide no record of his birth. But given that his immediate older sibling Minye Kyawswa II of Ava was born in November 1567 per (Zata 1960: 47), the earliest he could have been born would be late 1568. Per (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 324–335), Nanda was on military campaigns in Siam and Lan Xang between October 1568 to June 1570, arriving back at Pegu on 21 June 1570 (10th waxing of Waso 932 ME). Hnaung was most probably born in 1571 at the earliest.〕 His personal name was Mingyi Hnaung.〔Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 103〕
The prince grew up at the Kanbawzathadi Palace the last years of his grandfather King Bayinnaung. On 10 October 1581, Nanda succeeded Bayinnaung, and inherited the Toungoo Empire, the largest empire in Southeast Asia.〔Lieberman 2003: 152〕〔Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 77〕 Hnaung became the third in line of succession behind his elder brothers Mingyi Swa, the heir-apparent, and Minye Kyawswa. But Nanda did not have the support of his major vassals, who ruled what used to be sovereign kingdoms just a few decades earlier. By Hnaung's teenage years in the mid-1580s, the empire had already faced serious rebellions in Ava (Upper Burma)〔Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 80–81〕 and Siam.〔Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 82–84〕
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